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一、沿海运输发展概况我国海岸线长达1.8万公里,沿海大小港口有100多个,其中交通部直属海港15个,较大的内外贸港口有9个。在我国铁路、水运、公路、管道、航空等多种运输方式中,沿海运输是其中重要的一个组成部分。建国以来,沿海运输从小到大,逐步发展,在我国经济建设中起了重要作用。南北沿海运输主要承担了煤炭、石油、钢铁、粮食等主要物资,这对华东、华南的经济发展起了重要作用。主要货物运量构成见下表:
I. Overview of Coastal Transport Development Coasts in China have a total length of 18,000 km. There are over 100 ports in the coastal area, of which 15 are directly under the Ministry of Communications and 9 are major ports of internal and external trade. In our country railways, waterways, roads, pipelines, aviation and other modes of transport, the coastal transport is one of the important components. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, coastal transport has grown from small to large and has played an important role in the economic construction of our country. North and South Coastal Transportation mainly undertakes the major supplies of coal, oil, steel and grain, which have played an important role in the economic development of East China and South China. The composition of the main cargo traffic is as follows: