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合作社制度是当今世界各国农业生产的主要组织形式之一,改革开放以来,符合国际合作社特征的农民专业合作社在我国广大农村也得到较为普遍的推广和应用。但我国农业合作社法律制度建设一直滞后于实践的发展,大大限制了该制度对于农业产业化发展的促进作用。尤其是我国农民专业合作社大多是以大户、能人、龙头企业为代表的外部力量为主导建立的,其法人治理结构理论和实践都存在诸多不利于合作社持续、健康、规范发展的缺陷和不足,亟须进行深入的理论探讨和研究。
The cooperative system is one of the main forms of agricultural production in various countries of the world today. Since the reform and opening up, farmer cooperatives that conform to the characteristics of international cooperatives have also been widely popularized and applied in vast rural areas of our country. However, the construction of the legal system of agricultural cooperatives in our country lags behind the development of practice, which greatly limits the role of the system in promoting the development of agricultural industrialization. In particular, most farmer cooperatives in our country are dominated by external forces represented by large families, capable people and leading enterprises. There are many defects and deficiencies in the theory and practice of corporate governance structure that are not conducive to the sustainable, healthy and standardized development of cooperatives. It is imperative to carry out in-depth theoretical discussion and research.