复制权是版权法中的一项重要权利,也是权利人实现其权益的主要手段。但是随着技术的进步,特别是数字技术、网络技术的兴起,音乐作品的私人复制呈现出多样性、隐蔽性、批量性等特征,从一定程度上也损害了权利人的利益。基于“三步检验法”的分析,可以从权利限制、建立补偿金制度等方面对我国音乐作品私人复制制度提出进一步完善的建议。 Copy right is an important right in copyright law, and also the main means for the right holder to realize his rights and interests. However, with the progress of technology, especially the rise of digital technology and network technology, the personal reproduction of musical works shows the characteristics of diversification, concealment and massification, which to a certain extent also undermines the rights of the obligees. Based on the analysis of the “three-step test”, we can make further suggestions on how to improve the private copying system of Chinese music from the aspects of the restriction of rights and the establishment of compensation system.