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陈翰笙对唯物史观的接受和运用是一个渐进的过程。他以唯物史观为学术研究的基本方法,以相互联系的观点从整体上把握研究对象,辩证地看待中国历史的社会形态演进。同时,他将社会现实提出的问题置于研究的中心,以经济区域作为分析社会的基本单位,以获得对于社会的科学认识。他力图发挥史学求真求实、经世致用的功能,使历史研究对科学地认识现实有所贡献。对其史学观念和方法论进行梳理,有助于理解唯物史观与20世纪上半期中国学术研究之间的复杂关系。
Chen Hansheng’s Acceptance and Use of Historical Materialism is a Gradual Process. With historical materialism as the basic method of academic research, he grasps the research object as a whole from the perspective of mutual relations, and dialectically views the evolution of social forms in Chinese history. At the same time, he put the issues raised by social reality at the center of his research and took the economic area as the basic unit for analyzing society in order to gain a scientific understanding of the society. He endeavored to give play to the function of seeking truth from facts in history, making use of the functions of the world and making historical studies contribute to the scientific understanding of reality. Sorting out its historical concepts and methodology helps to understand the complex relationship between historical materialism and Chinese academic research in the first half of the 20th century.