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OCLC(Online Computer Library Center)即联机计算机图书馆中心,是目前世界上最大的为读者提供文献信息服务的机构。它是一个非赢利的、互相合作的成员组织,目的是推动更多的人检索世界上的信息,实现资源共赏并减低信息的使用费。早在七十年代,美国图书馆的自动化和信息处理得到较大发展,为全球性的图书馆和信息服务的改革奠定了基础,在这些发展中最引人注目的是 OCLC。从1967年开始,俄亥俄州各大学的校长们创建了俄亥俄州大学图书馆中心(Ohio College Library Center-OCLC),开始了
OCLC (Online Computer Library Center) is the online computer library center, is the world’s largest provider of literature and information services to readers institutions. It is a not-for-profit, co-operative member organization that seeks to drive more people to retrieve information from around the world, to reap resources and to reduce information royalties. As early as the seventies, the automation and information processing in the United States Library had been greatly developed, laying the foundation for the reform of the global library and information services. The most notable of these developments was OCLC. Beginning in 1967, the principals of Ohio universities founded the Ohio College Library Center-OCLC and started