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作者认为,认识国民经济有计划按比例发展规律要掌握三个要点:第一,国民经济按比例发展是任何社会化生产的经济中存在的客观规律,生产的社会化程度越高,这一规律的作用范围越广泛,程度越强;第二,国民经济有计划是实现国民经济按比例发展的手段之一,它不是客观经济规律,属于主观范畴。社会主义是人类社会发展的较高阶段,能为实现国民经济有计划发展提供更好的前提;第三,国民经济按比例发展也可以通过市场实现,但有盲目性。在社会主义初级阶段既不能完全采取计划手段,也不能完全运用市场机制,而必须两者结合,即实行宏观计划调节、微观市场调节,这就是计划与市场的衔接模式。
The author believes that there are three main points in knowing that there is a planned and proportional development of the national economy: First, the proportional development of the national economy is an objective law existing in the economy of any socialized production. The higher the degree of socialization of production, this law Secondly, the planned national economy is one of the means to realize the proportional development of the national economy. It is not an objective economic law and belongs to the subjective category. Socialism is a higher stage of the development of human society and can provide a better prerequisite for the planned development of the national economy. Third, the proportional development of the national economy can also be realized through the market, but it is blind. In the primary stage of socialism, we can neither fully adopt planning measures nor fully utilize the market mechanism. Instead, we must combine the two with macro-planning adjustments and micro-market adjustments. This is the link between planning and market.