杰克·伦敦的“超人”情结有其形成原因及其表现 ,在他的社会信仰和人生哲学中存在着巨大的矛盾。他既相信马克思的社会主义理论 ,又相信斯宾塞的社会达尔文主义 ,还对尼采的“超人”学说信奉不疑。在创作中 ,他试图把这些互不相容的学说和观点结合起来 ,既写出了许多反映社会现实、宣传革命的作品 ,同时也写了许多赞美“超人”、宣扬生存竞争的作品。他的“超人”情结正是他思想深处矛盾的体现 Jack London’s “superman” complex has its formation and performance, in his social beliefs and philosophy of life there is a huge contradiction. He not only believed in Marx’s theory of socialism, but also believed in Spencer’s social Darwinism. He also believed in Nietzsche’s “superhuman” theory. In his writing, he tried to combine these mutually incompatible theories and points of view. He not only wrote many works that reflected social reality and publicized the revolution, but also wrote many works that praise the “superhuman” and promote the competition for survival. His “Superman” complex is exactly the contradiction between his thoughts