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在人类文明的早期历史上,即人类文明的农业时代,曾经先后形成了多个文明中心,并创造出各具特色的灿烂文明;伴随着新的文明形态在地中海—大西洋沿岸的出现和发展,文明的重心开始向西欧转移。西方文明的兴盛和东方文明的衰败,构成了16世纪至19世纪末期世界文明格局发展的大趋势。从19世纪末到20世纪中叶,与欧洲国家国内社会矛盾日趋尖锐、国家间斗争日趋激烈甚至引发两次世界大战相比,美国在政治、经济、技术、社会发展与治理等领域走在了世界的前列,引领着世
In the early history of human civilization, that is, the agricultural era of human civilization, there were successively formed a number of centers of civilization and created distinctive splendid civilizations. Along with the emergence and development of a new civilization in the Mediterranean-Atlantic coast, The center of civilization began to shift to Western Europe. The rise of Western civilization and the decline of Eastern civilization constitute the general trend of the development of world civilizations from the 16th century to the late 19th century. From the late 19th century to the middle of the 20th century, the contradictions in domestic social conflicts with European countries have become increasingly acute. The struggle between nations is getting fiercer and even led to two world wars. The United States has walked the world in such fields as politics, economy, technology, social development and governance Forefront, leading the world