一、自学目的1、懂得无产阶级文艺必须为人民大众服务的道理,进而理解“为什么人的问题,是一个根本的问题.原则的问题”这句话的深刻含义。2、学习围绕中心论点逐层论述的写法。3、学会运用设问、反问等修辞手法。二、自学提示1、本文选自哪一篇文章?这篇文章有何重要意义?本文选自《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》。这篇讲话的重要意义,就在于密切结合当时延安文艺界的实际,提出文艺工作者深入工农兵的火热斗争生活,和新时代的群众相结合,改造世界观这个关键问题,从而透彻地解决了为谁服务和如何去服务 First, the purpose of self-learning 1. Understand the truth that proletarian literature and art must serve the masses of the people, and then understand the profound meaning of the phrase “why the problem of man is a fundamental problem and a matter of principle.” 2. Learn the wording of layer by layer discussion centered around the central argument. 3. Learn to use rhetorical devices such as questioning and rhetoric. Second, self-study tips 1, this article is selected from which article? What is the significance of this article? This article is selected from the “Speech at the Yenan Forum”. The significance of this speech lies in the close combination of the actualities of Yan’an’s literary and art circles at that time, and the fact that the literary and art workers were deeply involved in the fierce struggle of the workers, peasants and soldiers, combined with the masses of the new age, and reconstructed the world outlook as a key issue. Who services and how to serve