跨国公司对发达资本主义国家贸易的作用和影响 战后,随着资本主义世界经济的发展而日益加剧的国际竞争,加速了跨国公司的发展。在激烈的国际竞争中,商品输出通常会遇到别国的关税壁垒和进口限制的阻碍,因此,垄断企业就要竭力通过对外直接投资,打入其他国家内部建立自己的工厂企业,就地进行生产、销售和出口,这样做,既可以突破别国的关税壁垒和外贸限制,又有利于降低商品成本和提高商品对当地市场的适应性,从而有助于他们抢先占领和扩大 The role and influence of transnational corporations on the trade of developed capitalist countries After the war, international competition, which has been increasingly aggravated with the development of the capitalist world economy, has accelerated the development of transnational corporations. In the fierce international competition, the export of goods is usually met with tariff barriers and import restrictions by other countries. Therefore, monopolists must try their best to invest in foreign direct investment and build their own factories and enterprises in other countries. Production, sales, and exports, in doing so, can not only overcome tariff barriers and foreign trade restrictions of other countries, but also help reduce commodity costs and improve the adaptability of goods to the local market, thus contributing to their preemption and expansion.