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目的 了解外地流动人口孕产妇在北京市产前保健及分娩情况 ,提出对流动人口孕产妇保健管理的建议。方法 小组访谈 :在北京市 3个近郊区的城乡结合部 ,做 3次小组访谈 ,共调查 16人 ;问卷调查 ,对 619名妇女进行面对面问卷调查。结果 2 6 3 %的人建立了《围产保健手册》。产前检查 0次占 6 5% ,1～ 5次占 3 9 3 % ,≥ 6次占54 2 %。 583人住院分娩 ,占 94 2 %。家庭人均月收入≥ 10 0 0元住院分娩率明显高于 <10 0 0元者 (98 9%与90 2 % ,P <0 0 1)。家庭分娩率 5 8%。结论 要加强对外地流动人口孕产妇的保健管理 ,依法管理私人接生员 ,为外地孕产妇提供以人为本的优质服务
Objective To understand the situation of prenatal health care and childbirth among migrant women in migrant population in Beijing and put forward suggestions on maternal health management for floating population. Method Group Interview: Three interviews were conducted in three urban and rural areas in Beijing’s suburbs with a total of 16 people surveyed; a questionnaire survey was conducted to conduct a face-to-face questionnaire survey on 619 women. Results 26.3% of people established the Manual of Perinatal Care. 0 prenatal examination accounted for 6 5%, 1 to 5 accounted for 393%, ≥ 6 times accounted for 54 2%. 583 were hospitalized, accounting for 94 2%. The average monthly hospitalization rate of ≥100 yuan in hospitalization was significantly higher than that of <100 yuan (98.9% vs 90.2%, P <0.01). Family delivery rate was 58%. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the health management of pregnant women and mothers in the floating population, administer private birth attendants in accordance with the law, and provide people-oriented quality services to pregnant women outside the country