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众所周知,战后日本经济的增长异常迅速,在六十年代及七十年代初期,日本国民生产总值每年持续增长10％,或更多些,远远超过了其他先进的资本主义国家。但是还有更重要的一个方面,即令人钦佩的日本经济“奇迹”所以形成的基础在于结构方面的深刻变化,人们不一定都了解;至于促使结构发生变化和其后国民生产总值的迅速增长成为可能的一些基本因素,人们则了解得更少。一、战后日本经济结构的变化日本经济结构的变化,一方面是与工业,特别是重工业(即马克思所说的生产生产资料
As we all know, Japan’s post-war economic growth has been extremely rapid. In the 1960s and early 1970s, Japan’s GNP continued to grow 10% annually or more, far more than other advanced capitalist countries. But more importantly, the admirable “miracle” of Japan’s economy is based on the profound structural changes that people do not always understand. As for the structural changes that have followed and the rapid growth of GNP thereafter People become less aware of some of the underlying factors that are possible. First, post-war Japan’s economic structure changes Japan’s economic structure changes, on the one hand, and industry, especially heavy industry (that Marx said production means of production