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思想政治工作的对象是人,需要在准确把握人的思想和行为活动变化规律的基础上开展工作,而准确把握人的思想和行为活动变化规律,除需了解个人利益需求、经济状况、家庭状况、社会关系外,必须准确把握人的心理过程和变化规律,必须把握人的认知、情感、意志、个性等心理特征,而这恰恰是心理学研究的范畴,所以说思想政治工作和心理学特别是社会心理学有诸多相通之处。在长期的思想政治工作实践中,我们积累、总结提炼了大量行之有效的工作方法,笔者尝试从心理学角度对思想政治工作的个别工作方法加以解释和探讨。
The object of ideological and political work is people. They need to accurately grasp the law of people’s thinking and behavioral changes based on the law, and accurately grasp the changing rules of people’s thinking and behavior activities, in addition to understanding the needs of individual interests, economic status, family status , Social relations, we must accurately grasp the psychological process and the law of change, we must grasp the psychological characteristics of people’s cognition, emotion, will, personality and so on, which is precisely the category of psychology research, so that the ideological and political work and psychology In particular, social psychology has many similarities. In the long-term practice of ideological and political work, we have accumulated and summarized a large number of effective working methods, and the author tries to explain and discuss the individual working methods of ideological and political work from the perspective of psychology.