期货市场是一种特殊的商品市场和金融市场。由于它具有预期价格、分散转移风险和长期交易等功能,所以近几十年来,英、美等西方资本主义国家积极利用期货市场,促进了商品经济的繁荣发展。其实,早在十九世纪初,许多国家的生产者、制造商和消费者已经开始订立远期交收商品合约,资本主义制度诞生后,随着世界贸易和交通通迅设施的迅速发展,期货市场就更加普遍及成熟。因此,从这个意义上讲,期货交易并非资本主义特有的专利,而是商品经济发展到 Futures market is a special commodity market and financial markets. Because of its expected price, risk of diversification and long-term trading, the western capitalist countries such as Britain and the United States have actively used the futures market in recent decades to promote the prosperity and development of the commodity economy. In fact, as early as the early nineteenth century, producers, manufacturers and consumers in many countries started to conclude long-term settlement of commodity contracts. After the birth of the capitalist system, with the rapid development of world trade and transportation facilities, futures The market is more common and mature. Therefore, in this sense, futures trading is not a peculiar capitalist patent, but the development of the commodity economy