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日本是一个自然灾害多发的国家,其中尤以地震灾害为最多。据统计,全球里氏6级以上的地震约有20%发生在日本。历史上日本发生过多起大地震,上世纪初的关东大地震和上世纪末的阪神大地震,给日本社会经济发展和百姓生活带来了巨大的破坏,日本也由此在经济发展和社会生活中十分注重防震,并在防震救灾方面积累了大量宝贵经验。舆论普遍认为,日本在防震抗震方面已经走在了世界前列。
Japan is a country with many natural disasters, of which the earthquake disaster is the most. According to statistics, about 20% of the earthquakes with magnitude 6 or higher occur in Japan. Historically, many major earthquakes in Japan, the Kanto Earthquake in the early years of the last century and the Great Hanshin Earthquake at the end of the last century have brought tremendous damage to Japan’s social and economic development and people’s livelihood. As a result, Japan has made great achievements in economic development and social life In the earthquake-resistant and disaster relief has accumulated a wealth of valuable experience. Public opinion generally believes that Japan has walked the forefront of the world in earthquake-resistant and earthquake-resistant areas.