论文部分内容阅读
调查不同喂养方式203名哮喘儿，其结果表明：＜3岁年龄组单纯母乳喂养时间≥3个月，小儿哮喘发病率明显低于该年龄组非单纯母乳喂养儿，二者比较P＜0．05，有差异性。而＞3岁年龄组二者哮喘发病无差异。3个月内母乳喂养者发生湿疹极少且无重症；而该年龄组非母乳喂养儿湿疹发病明显上升，重症也多。＞3个月组二者湿疹病也无差异。考虑：哮喘、湿疹均为过敏疾患，发病为特异体质且与环境饮食因素有关。如牛奶中有β－球蛋白，＞3个月儿添加鸡蛋，其中存在鸡蛋白均为主要过敏原，所以过敏疾患发病率高。母乳是婴儿最佳食品，可增加机体免疫抵抗力。吃母乳3个月，也有助于产生抗牛乳过敏的抗体，从抗过敏的优越性来看，也应鼓励母乳喂养，增进婴儿健康，对减轻过敏反应有益裨。
A total of 203 asthmatic children of different feeding methods were investigated. The results showed that the incidence of asthmatic children was significantly lower than that of non-exclusively breast-fed infants in the 3-year-old age group (P <0). 05, there are differences. The> 3-year-old age group no difference in asthma. Within 3 months, breastfeeding occurred with minimal and no severe eczema; while the incidence of non-breastfeeding children with eczema in this age group increased significantly, with severe symptoms. > 3 months group eczema disease no difference. Consider: Asthma, eczema are allergic diseases, the incidence of specific physical and environmental dietary factors. Such as milk, β-globulin,> 3 months to add eggs, including egg white are the major allergens, so the incidence of allergic diseases. Breast milk is the best baby food, can increase immune immunity. Breast milk for 3 months, but also help to produce anti-milk allergy antibodies, from the anti-allergic superiority, it should encourage breastfeeding, improve infant health, reduce allergic reactions benefit.