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冠词 （Articles） 属于虚词，置于名词之前，说明或限定名词的含义。冠词在句中一般不重读。冠词分为不定冠词a （an）和定冠词the两种。
一、不定冠词的用法
1. 泛指一类人或物。如：
HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. HIV是一种病毒。病毒是一种引发疾病的微生物。
2. 第一次提及某人或某物时。如：
He was born in a village in Austria. 他出生在奥地利的一个村庄。
3. 表示数量“一个”，意为one。如：
He married his first wife in 1942 and had a son. 他于1942年娶了第一个妻子，生有一个儿子。
4. 表示“每一，每”，相当于every。如：
We met once a week. 我们每周见面一次。
5. 表示“任一”，相当于any。如：
A triangle has three sides.（任何一个）三角形有三条边。
6. 表示“有一，某一”，相当于a certain。如：
A Mr. Li is warting for you at the school gate.有一位李先生在校门口等你。
7. 用在某些固定习语中。如：
in a way 从某种意义上说 after a while 过了片刻
all of a sudden 突然 in a word 总之
as a rule 通常 as a result 结果
put an end to 终止 as a whole 总体上
make a fire 生火 at a loss 不知所措
with a will 坚决地 in a hurry 匆忙地
take an interest in 对……感兴趣 come to an end 结束
have a good time 玩得痛快 make a fool of 愚弄
have a word with 与……谈话 make a fortune 发财
have a cold 患感冒 make a study of 研究
have a rest休息一会儿 take a walk 散步
keep an eye on 注意着 once in a while 偶而
lend a hand 帮忙 make a living 谋生
as a matter of fact 实际上 have a try 试一试
once upon a time从前
注意：（1）以下习语中a/an和one不可调换： an hour or two （=one or two hours）， one day， one night；（2）在某些习语中，a/an和one都可用，但意义不同，如at a time（每次），at one time（从前有一个时期）。
二、定冠词的用法
1. 用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物。如：
Do you know who invented the computer？ 你知道是谁发明了电脑吗？
2. 再次提到上文提及的人或事物或双方都知道的人或物时。如：
She was born in a small village. The village has now become a big city. 她出生于一个小村庄。这个村庄已变成大城市了。
3. 指世上独一无二的事物。如：
The earth turns around the sun. 地球围绕太阳旋转。
4. 用于某些形容词前，表示某一类人或事物。如：
The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
5. 用在序数词和形容词最高级、及形容词only， very， same等前。如：
They live on the thirty-second floor， the highest floor of this building.他们住在32层，这栋楼的最高层。
6. 用于演奏的西洋乐器名称前。如：
She plays the piano fairly well. 她钢琴弹得非常不错。
7. 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家、机关团体等专有名词前。如：
Beijing is the capital of the People’s Republic of China. 北京是中华人民共和国的首都。
8. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示一家人或夫妇。如：
The Browns like to chat online. 布朗一家人喜欢网上聊天。
9. 用于“打，抓，拍”等动词后表示身体部位的名词前。如：She caught me by the arm. 她抓住我的手臂。
10. 用在某些固定搭配中。如：
on the whole 总体上 by the way 顺便说一句
in the air 在空中 in the dark 在暗处 in the distance 在远处 in the future 未来
in the morning 在上午 go to the cinema去看电影
in the end 最终 in the open 在露天
in the meanwhile 同时 on the air 广播
in the sun 在阳光下 on the average 平均
on the increase 增长 on the decrease 下降
on the contrary 相反 put to the test 试验
on the right 在右边 out of the question 不可能
to the point 切题 to tell the truth 说实话
keep the house 居家不外出 play the fool 做傻事
三、零冠词的用法
1. 专有名词前。如：
What is Standard English？ Is it spoken in Britain， the US， Canada， India and New Zealand？ 什么是标准英语？是在英国、美国、加拿大、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗？
2. 抽象名词、物质名词表示一般概念时。如：
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
3. 在季节、月份、星期、语言、学科、一日三餐名称前，一般不用冠词。如：
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
I enjoyed English， biology and chemistry. 我喜欢英语、生物和化学。
I am having breakfast.我在吃早饭。
4.在球类、棋类和牌类的名称前，不加冠词。如：
After playing basketball， he went to play chess under the big tree. 他打完篮球后，他去大树下下棋。
5. 当by 与交通工具等连用，表示一种方式时，名词前无冠词。如：by bus， by train， by plane， by ship， by boat， by bike， by taxi， by car， by air， by sea， by land等。
6. 有些个体名词表示抽象意义时，名词前不用冠词。如：go to hospital去医院看病，go to school去上学，go to bed上床睡觉，go to church去做礼拜，in hospital住院。
7. 不可数名词、复数可数名词表示泛指时，前面不用冠词。如：
Water is widely used in our everyday life. 水在我们日常生活中应用很广泛。
Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的动物。
8. 表示唯一的头衔的名称前，不用冠词。如：
Tom Hanks played the character of Captain John Miller. 汤姆·汉克斯扮演约翰·米勒中尉的角色。
9. 在某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：
after dark 天黑以后 by accident 偶然
by way of 经由 in face of 面对
at first 最初 in common 相同的
at desk 在办公 in detail 详细地
at table 在吃饭 in future 今后
at last 终于 at night 在夜晚
at sea 在海上 in debt 负债
in trouble 陷入困境 at home 在家
in place of 取代 at dawn 在黎明
on foot 徒步 at hand 在临近
on purpose故意 under cover of 在……掩护下
by day / night 白天/黑夜 catch fire 着火
by chance 碰巧 keep house 管理家务
send word 捎信 learn by heart 记忆
in / after class 在课上/下 with child 怀孕
go to work 上班 in bed 卧床
in fact 实际上 keep in mind 记在心上
make friends with与……交友 in person亲自
in return作为回报 in sight of看见
out of place不适当的 on fire在燃烧
out of date过时 on trial在试用
on account of因为 caught sight of看到
on horseback骑马 take place发生
arm in arm臂挽臂地 day by day一天一天地 day after day日复一日地 day and night夜以继日地
from door to door挨家挨户地 from time to time不时地
heart and soul全心全意地 husband and wife夫妇
hand in hand手拉手地 face to face面对面地
one by one一个接一个地 side by side肩并肩地
step by step逐步地 year after year年复一年地
注意：
1. 季节前面一般不用冠词，如in spring / summer / autumn / winter，但若说“某年的某个季节”则要加定冠词the来表示特指。如：in the spring of 2016 在2016年春。
2. 一些习语中的名词前有无冠词，或用不定冠词与定冠词，意义迥异。如：
in a way 从某种意义上说 in the way 挡路
at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁
out of question毫无疑 out of the question不可能
in hospital 在住院 in the hospital 在医院里
by day在白天 by the day按日计算
in charge of负责 in the charge of由……负责
即时练习
一、冠词填空 请用a或an填空。
1. ______ island 2. ______small island
3. ______ poor man 4. ______honest man
5. ______ useful tool 6. ______ ugly animal
7. ______ Englishman 8. ______European university
9. ______ student 10. ______university student
二、短语翻译 请翻译下列短语（注意冠词）。
1. 突然__________________
2. 在远处__________________
3. 匆忙地__________________
4. 相反__________________
5. 谋生__________________
6. 实际上__________________
7. 大西洋__________________
8. 平均__________________
9. 在左边__________________
10. 记在心上__________________
三、单句填空 请在需要处填入适当的冠词。
1. Cocaine is ______ addictive drug， or to be more exact， ______powerfully addictive drug.
2. Do you easily lose ______ heart when you are in ______ trouble？
3. He was born in ______ village in ______ Austria， the son of ______ peasant.
4. Would you like ______ single room， ______ double room or ______ room of three？
5. One of these is______ Dragon Boat Festival in______ China， which honours______ famous ancient poet， Qu Yuan.
6. ______National Basketball Association（NBA） is ______ number one basketball league in ______ world.
7. In ______ spring of 2003， it was ready for ______ people of St Petersburg to celebrate ______ 300th birthday of their city.
四、完成句子 根据谚语的意思在需要处填上恰当的冠词。
1. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
______ bird in the hand is worth two in ______ bush.
2. 事实胜于雄辩。
Actions speak louder than ______ words.
3. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
______ good beginning is half done.
4. 条条大路通罗马。
All roads lead to ______ Rome.
5. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
All that glitters is not ______ gold.
6. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 All work and no play makes Jack ______ dull boy.
7. 一天一苹果，医生绕道走。
______ apple a day keeps ______ doctor away.
8. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
By reading we enrich ______ mind， by ______conversation we polish it.
9. 趁热打铁。
Strike while ______ iron is hot.
10. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
Hope for ______ best， but prepare for ______ worst.
五、短文填空 用适当的冠词填空，注意不需要的地方可不填。
Computer technology has become （1）______ major part of people’s lives. This technology has its own special words. One example is （2）______ word mouse. A computer mouse is not （3）______ small animal that lives in （4）______ buildings and open fields. It is （5）______ small device that you move around on （6）______ flat surface in front of （7）______ computer. （8）______ mouse moves the pointer， or cursor （光标）， on（9）______ computer screen. It was called （10） ______ mouse
because it had （11）______ tail at （12）______ one end. The tail was （13）______ wire that connected it to the computer.
Using （14） ______ computer takes some training. People who are experts are sometimes called （15） ______ hackers. A hacker is usually （16）______ person who writes software programs in （17） ______ special computer language. But （18）______ word hacker is also used to describe （19） ______ person who tries to steal （20）______ information from computer systems.
六、短文改错 文中有10处冠词用错，请更正。
More than half of young black men in United States do not finish a high school. Many grow up without fathers and in neighborhoods with gangs （帮派）， drugs and violence. Sixty percent of those who drop out of school have spent time in the prison by the age of thirty-five.
Joe Marshall co-founded Omega Boys Club in San Francisco， California， 23 years ago. Mr. Marshall tries to give boys—and girls - a safe refuge （收容所） and a chance at a better future.
Every week， he has a two basic messages for his young
students： “Stop the violence” and “Don’t do drugs.”
Mr. Marshall spent twenty-five years as a teacher and an administrator in San Francisco. He taught math in middle school and expected to see his best students go to the college.
Twelve other American cities have copied the program. Joe Marshall has been invited to speak in Canada， Nigeria， the South Africa and Thailand.
He turned the sixty-three this year.
“I want to build a institution. I’m not going to be here forever， so my big thing is to make sure this goes on.” 七、句子翻译 注意冠词的正确运用。
1. 她一天要看六七个小时的电视。
_________________________________________________
2. 北京是中华人民共和国的首都。
_________________________________________________
3. 他喜欢踢足球，而他的表妹却喜欢拉小提琴。
_________________________________________________
4. 早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。
_________________________________________________
5. 我希望你们今夜在此拥有一个美好的时光。
_________________________________________________
参考答案
一、冠词填空
1. an 2. a 3. a 4. an 5. a 6. an 7. an 8. a 9. a 10. A
二、短语翻译
1. all of a sudden 2. in the distance 3. in a hurry 4. on the contrary 5. make a living 6. as a matter of fact 7. the Atlantic Ocean 8. on average 9. on the left （side） 10. keep in mind
三、单句填空
1. an； a 2. ×； × 3. a； ×； a 4. a； a； a 5. the； ×； the 6. The； the； the 7. the； the； the
四、完成句子
1. A； the 2. × 3. A 4. × 5. × 6. a 7. An； the 8. the； × 9. the 10. the； the
五、短文填空
1. a 2. the 3. a 4. × 5. a 6. a 7. a 8. The 9. the 10. a 11. a 12. × 13. the 14. a 15. × 16. a 17. a 18. the 19. a 20. ×
六、短文改错
1. 在 United States前加the。
2. 去掉high school前的a。
3. 去掉in the prison 中的the。
4. 在 Omega Boys Club前加the。
5. 去掉two basic messages前的a。
6. 去掉administrator in San Francisco前的an。
7. 去掉go to the college中的the。
8. 去掉South Africa 前的the。
9. 去掉sixty-three 前的the。
10. 将build a institution中的a改为an。
七、句子翻译
1. She watches TV for six or seven hours a day.
2. Beijing is the capital of the People’s Republic of China.
3. He likes playing football while his cousin likes playing the violin.
4. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
5. I hope all of you will have a good time here tonight.
责任编辑 蒋小青
一、不定冠词的用法
1. 泛指一类人或物。如：
HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. HIV是一种病毒。病毒是一种引发疾病的微生物。
2. 第一次提及某人或某物时。如：
He was born in a village in Austria. 他出生在奥地利的一个村庄。
3. 表示数量“一个”，意为one。如：
He married his first wife in 1942 and had a son. 他于1942年娶了第一个妻子，生有一个儿子。
4. 表示“每一，每”，相当于every。如：
We met once a week. 我们每周见面一次。
5. 表示“任一”，相当于any。如：
A triangle has three sides.（任何一个）三角形有三条边。
6. 表示“有一，某一”，相当于a certain。如：
A Mr. Li is warting for you at the school gate.有一位李先生在校门口等你。
7. 用在某些固定习语中。如：
in a way 从某种意义上说 after a while 过了片刻
all of a sudden 突然 in a word 总之
as a rule 通常 as a result 结果
put an end to 终止 as a whole 总体上
make a fire 生火 at a loss 不知所措
with a will 坚决地 in a hurry 匆忙地
take an interest in 对……感兴趣 come to an end 结束
have a good time 玩得痛快 make a fool of 愚弄
have a word with 与……谈话 make a fortune 发财
have a cold 患感冒 make a study of 研究
have a rest休息一会儿 take a walk 散步
keep an eye on 注意着 once in a while 偶而
lend a hand 帮忙 make a living 谋生
as a matter of fact 实际上 have a try 试一试
once upon a time从前
注意：（1）以下习语中a/an和one不可调换： an hour or two （=one or two hours）， one day， one night；（2）在某些习语中，a/an和one都可用，但意义不同，如at a time（每次），at one time（从前有一个时期）。
二、定冠词的用法
1. 用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物。如：
Do you know who invented the computer？ 你知道是谁发明了电脑吗？
2. 再次提到上文提及的人或事物或双方都知道的人或物时。如：
She was born in a small village. The village has now become a big city. 她出生于一个小村庄。这个村庄已变成大城市了。
3. 指世上独一无二的事物。如：
The earth turns around the sun. 地球围绕太阳旋转。
4. 用于某些形容词前，表示某一类人或事物。如：
The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
5. 用在序数词和形容词最高级、及形容词only， very， same等前。如：
They live on the thirty-second floor， the highest floor of this building.他们住在32层，这栋楼的最高层。
6. 用于演奏的西洋乐器名称前。如：
She plays the piano fairly well. 她钢琴弹得非常不错。
7. 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家、机关团体等专有名词前。如：
Beijing is the capital of the People’s Republic of China. 北京是中华人民共和国的首都。
8. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示一家人或夫妇。如：
The Browns like to chat online. 布朗一家人喜欢网上聊天。
9. 用于“打，抓，拍”等动词后表示身体部位的名词前。如：She caught me by the arm. 她抓住我的手臂。
10. 用在某些固定搭配中。如：
on the whole 总体上 by the way 顺便说一句
in the air 在空中 in the dark 在暗处 in the distance 在远处 in the future 未来
in the morning 在上午 go to the cinema去看电影
in the end 最终 in the open 在露天
in the meanwhile 同时 on the air 广播
in the sun 在阳光下 on the average 平均
on the increase 增长 on the decrease 下降
on the contrary 相反 put to the test 试验
on the right 在右边 out of the question 不可能
to the point 切题 to tell the truth 说实话
keep the house 居家不外出 play the fool 做傻事
三、零冠词的用法
1. 专有名词前。如：
What is Standard English？ Is it spoken in Britain， the US， Canada， India and New Zealand？ 什么是标准英语？是在英国、美国、加拿大、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗？
2. 抽象名词、物质名词表示一般概念时。如：
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
3. 在季节、月份、星期、语言、学科、一日三餐名称前，一般不用冠词。如：
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
I enjoyed English， biology and chemistry. 我喜欢英语、生物和化学。
I am having breakfast.我在吃早饭。
4.在球类、棋类和牌类的名称前，不加冠词。如：
After playing basketball， he went to play chess under the big tree. 他打完篮球后，他去大树下下棋。
5. 当by 与交通工具等连用，表示一种方式时，名词前无冠词。如：by bus， by train， by plane， by ship， by boat， by bike， by taxi， by car， by air， by sea， by land等。
6. 有些个体名词表示抽象意义时，名词前不用冠词。如：go to hospital去医院看病，go to school去上学，go to bed上床睡觉，go to church去做礼拜，in hospital住院。
7. 不可数名词、复数可数名词表示泛指时，前面不用冠词。如：
Water is widely used in our everyday life. 水在我们日常生活中应用很广泛。
Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的动物。
8. 表示唯一的头衔的名称前，不用冠词。如：
Tom Hanks played the character of Captain John Miller. 汤姆·汉克斯扮演约翰·米勒中尉的角色。
9. 在某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：
after dark 天黑以后 by accident 偶然
by way of 经由 in face of 面对
at first 最初 in common 相同的
at desk 在办公 in detail 详细地
at table 在吃饭 in future 今后
at last 终于 at night 在夜晚
at sea 在海上 in debt 负债
in trouble 陷入困境 at home 在家
in place of 取代 at dawn 在黎明
on foot 徒步 at hand 在临近
on purpose故意 under cover of 在……掩护下
by day / night 白天/黑夜 catch fire 着火
by chance 碰巧 keep house 管理家务
send word 捎信 learn by heart 记忆
in / after class 在课上/下 with child 怀孕
go to work 上班 in bed 卧床
in fact 实际上 keep in mind 记在心上
make friends with与……交友 in person亲自
in return作为回报 in sight of看见
out of place不适当的 on fire在燃烧
out of date过时 on trial在试用
on account of因为 caught sight of看到
on horseback骑马 take place发生
arm in arm臂挽臂地 day by day一天一天地 day after day日复一日地 day and night夜以继日地
from door to door挨家挨户地 from time to time不时地
heart and soul全心全意地 husband and wife夫妇
hand in hand手拉手地 face to face面对面地
one by one一个接一个地 side by side肩并肩地
step by step逐步地 year after year年复一年地
注意：
1. 季节前面一般不用冠词，如in spring / summer / autumn / winter，但若说“某年的某个季节”则要加定冠词the来表示特指。如：in the spring of 2016 在2016年春。
2. 一些习语中的名词前有无冠词，或用不定冠词与定冠词，意义迥异。如：
in a way 从某种意义上说 in the way 挡路
at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁
out of question毫无疑 out of the question不可能
in hospital 在住院 in the hospital 在医院里
by day在白天 by the day按日计算
in charge of负责 in the charge of由……负责
即时练习
一、冠词填空 请用a或an填空。
1. ______ island 2. ______small island
3. ______ poor man 4. ______honest man
5. ______ useful tool 6. ______ ugly animal
7. ______ Englishman 8. ______European university
9. ______ student 10. ______university student
二、短语翻译 请翻译下列短语（注意冠词）。
1. 突然__________________
2. 在远处__________________
3. 匆忙地__________________
4. 相反__________________
5. 谋生__________________
6. 实际上__________________
7. 大西洋__________________
8. 平均__________________
9. 在左边__________________
10. 记在心上__________________
三、单句填空 请在需要处填入适当的冠词。
1. Cocaine is ______ addictive drug， or to be more exact， ______powerfully addictive drug.
2. Do you easily lose ______ heart when you are in ______ trouble？
3. He was born in ______ village in ______ Austria， the son of ______ peasant.
4. Would you like ______ single room， ______ double room or ______ room of three？
5. One of these is______ Dragon Boat Festival in______ China， which honours______ famous ancient poet， Qu Yuan.
6. ______National Basketball Association（NBA） is ______ number one basketball league in ______ world.
7. In ______ spring of 2003， it was ready for ______ people of St Petersburg to celebrate ______ 300th birthday of their city.
四、完成句子 根据谚语的意思在需要处填上恰当的冠词。
1. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
______ bird in the hand is worth two in ______ bush.
2. 事实胜于雄辩。
Actions speak louder than ______ words.
3. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
______ good beginning is half done.
4. 条条大路通罗马。
All roads lead to ______ Rome.
5. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
All that glitters is not ______ gold.
6. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 All work and no play makes Jack ______ dull boy.
7. 一天一苹果，医生绕道走。
______ apple a day keeps ______ doctor away.
8. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
By reading we enrich ______ mind， by ______conversation we polish it.
9. 趁热打铁。
Strike while ______ iron is hot.
10. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
Hope for ______ best， but prepare for ______ worst.
五、短文填空 用适当的冠词填空，注意不需要的地方可不填。
Computer technology has become （1）______ major part of people’s lives. This technology has its own special words. One example is （2）______ word mouse. A computer mouse is not （3）______ small animal that lives in （4）______ buildings and open fields. It is （5）______ small device that you move around on （6）______ flat surface in front of （7）______ computer. （8）______ mouse moves the pointer， or cursor （光标）， on（9）______ computer screen. It was called （10） ______ mouse
because it had （11）______ tail at （12）______ one end. The tail was （13）______ wire that connected it to the computer.
Using （14） ______ computer takes some training. People who are experts are sometimes called （15） ______ hackers. A hacker is usually （16）______ person who writes software programs in （17） ______ special computer language. But （18）______ word hacker is also used to describe （19） ______ person who tries to steal （20）______ information from computer systems.
六、短文改错 文中有10处冠词用错，请更正。
More than half of young black men in United States do not finish a high school. Many grow up without fathers and in neighborhoods with gangs （帮派）， drugs and violence. Sixty percent of those who drop out of school have spent time in the prison by the age of thirty-five.
Joe Marshall co-founded Omega Boys Club in San Francisco， California， 23 years ago. Mr. Marshall tries to give boys—and girls - a safe refuge （收容所） and a chance at a better future.
Every week， he has a two basic messages for his young
students： “Stop the violence” and “Don’t do drugs.”
Mr. Marshall spent twenty-five years as a teacher and an administrator in San Francisco. He taught math in middle school and expected to see his best students go to the college.
Twelve other American cities have copied the program. Joe Marshall has been invited to speak in Canada， Nigeria， the South Africa and Thailand.
He turned the sixty-three this year.
“I want to build a institution. I’m not going to be here forever， so my big thing is to make sure this goes on.” 七、句子翻译 注意冠词的正确运用。
1. 她一天要看六七个小时的电视。
_________________________________________________
2. 北京是中华人民共和国的首都。
_________________________________________________
3. 他喜欢踢足球，而他的表妹却喜欢拉小提琴。
_________________________________________________
4. 早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。
_________________________________________________
5. 我希望你们今夜在此拥有一个美好的时光。
_________________________________________________
参考答案
一、冠词填空
1. an 2. a 3. a 4. an 5. a 6. an 7. an 8. a 9. a 10. A
二、短语翻译
1. all of a sudden 2. in the distance 3. in a hurry 4. on the contrary 5. make a living 6. as a matter of fact 7. the Atlantic Ocean 8. on average 9. on the left （side） 10. keep in mind
三、单句填空
1. an； a 2. ×； × 3. a； ×； a 4. a； a； a 5. the； ×； the 6. The； the； the 7. the； the； the
四、完成句子
1. A； the 2. × 3. A 4. × 5. × 6. a 7. An； the 8. the； × 9. the 10. the； the
五、短文填空
1. a 2. the 3. a 4. × 5. a 6. a 7. a 8. The 9. the 10. a 11. a 12. × 13. the 14. a 15. × 16. a 17. a 18. the 19. a 20. ×
六、短文改错
1. 在 United States前加the。
2. 去掉high school前的a。
3. 去掉in the prison 中的the。
4. 在 Omega Boys Club前加the。
5. 去掉two basic messages前的a。
6. 去掉administrator in San Francisco前的an。
7. 去掉go to the college中的the。
8. 去掉South Africa 前的the。
9. 去掉sixty-three 前的the。
10. 将build a institution中的a改为an。
七、句子翻译
1. She watches TV for six or seven hours a day.
2. Beijing is the capital of the People’s Republic of China.
3. He likes playing football while his cousin likes playing the violin.
4. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
5. I hope all of you will have a good time here tonight.
责任编辑 蒋小青