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SOA概念的提出已有好些年了,虽然早期的一些CORBA、RMI等分布式技术没有实现SOA真正意义上的松耦合,但是对SOA的发展还是给予了相当大的推动作用,WebServices正是在此基础上提出来的。最近几年,WebServices发展相当迅猛,业界已经出现了大量的WebServices。由于WebServices的自特点,使得WebServices测试成为软件测试的一个新挑战。目前,面向WebServices测试的研究比较多,而且主要是侧重于功能性的测试,自动化测试的研究还比较少。本文在简要介绍WebServices的特点与相关技术的前提下,总结了他人的有关WebServices测试采用的框架与方法,分析了WebServices测试的难点与解决方案的思路。
SOA concept has been proposed for some years. Although some earlier distributed technologies such as CORBA and RMI did not realize the true loose coupling of SOA, they gave a considerable impetus to the development of SOA. WebServices is here Based on the proposed. In recent years, WebServices developed quite rapidly, the industry has emerged a lot of WebServices. Due to the characteristics of WebServices, WebServices testing has become a new challenge for software testing. At present, there are more researches on WebServices testing, and mainly focus on functional testing, and the research on automated testing is still relatively small. This article briefly introduces the characteristics of WebServices and related technologies under the premise of others to summarize the WebServices testing framework and methods used to analyze the difficulties of WebServices testing and solutions ideas.