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1956年,西南许多地区发生了少数民族事件,一些人通过各种渠道向中央反映情况。费孝通因为与贵州民族工作有较深的渊源,接受了威宁两位苗族知识分子的请求,向全国人大常委会民族委员会和贵州省委反映有关情况。1956年4月,中央决定再次检查民族政策的执行情况。通过认真检查,在肯定建国以后民族工作取得成绩的同时,也发现在民主改革和社会主义改造中贯彻执行党的民族政策、培养使用少数民族干部和民族统战工作方面存在一些问题。针对检查出来的问题,贵州各级政府提出了改进民族工作的意见,并开始对民族政策执行中的缺点和错误进行纠正。
In 1956, ethnic minorities occurred in many areas in southwest China, and some people reported the situation to the Central Government through various channels. Fei Xiaotong, with his deep roots in ethnic work in Guizhou, accepted the request of two Weining Miao intellectuals to report the situation to the NPC Standing Committee and Guizhou Provincial Party Committee. In April 1956, the Central Committee decided to once again check the implementation of the ethnic policy. Through careful inspection, while affirming the achievements of the nationalities since the founding of the People’s Republic, they also found that there are some problems in implementing the party’s ethnic policies in the process of democratic reform and socialist transformation, and training the use of ethnic minority cadres and the national united front. In response to the problems detected, Guizhou governments at all levels put forward their opinions on improving their nationalities and started to correct the shortcomings and mistakes in the implementation of the ethnic policies.