大革命时期,共产国际关于中国农民运动的策略理论,是中国共产党开展农民运动的重要理论依据。这些策略理论对中国农民运动的发展所起的作用,尚无专文论述。即便一些文章中涉及这一问题,也大多持批评态度.本文试就大革命时期共产国际关于中国农民运动的策略和政策作具体考察,对下述问题提出不同看法,求教于史界同行。一、关于共产国际对中国农民运动重视的程度有论者认为,共产国际在制定对华路线和政策时,“对农民问题重视不够”,甚至忽视中国农民问题。我们认为,共产国际在指导中国革命的整个过程中,始终都十分重视中国的农民问题,并根据伟大导师列宁关于民族和殖民地问题的策略思想,及时地提出了在中国进行反对帝国主义者及其在中国的封建代理人的民族革命进程中,必须发动农民群众, During the Great Revolution, the Communist International’s strategy theory on the peasant movement in China was an important theoretical basis for the Chinese Communist Party’s peasant movement. The role of these strategic theories in the development of the Chinese peasant movement has not been discussed in the article. Even if some articles deal with this issue, they mostly hold the critical attitude.This paper tries to make a concrete examination of the strategies and policies of the Communist International concerning the peasant movement in China during the Great Revolution, and puts forward different views on the following issues and refers them to their peers in the field of history. First, on the extent that the Communist International attaches importance to the Chinese peasant movement Some commentators hold the view that when formulating its own line and policies toward China, the Communist International “paid insufficient attention to the problems of peasants” and even ignored the problems of peasants in China. We believe that throughout the course of guiding the Chinese revolution, the Comintern has always attached great importance to the problem of peasants in China and, in accordance with the strategic mentality of Lenin’s great mentor on nationalities and colonial issues, put forward in a timely manner those who oppose the imperialists in China and their In the course of the national revolution of China’s feudal agents, it is necessary to mobilize the peasant masses,