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目的了解流动婴儿喂养现状及婴儿喂养过程中存在的问题,并分析产生问题的原因。方法使用自行设计的问卷对168名12～18个月流动儿童的母亲进行回顾性调查。调查内容包括家庭基本情况、婴儿情况、婴儿母亲的喂养知识、换乳期食物及喂养行为。全部资料编入Excel数据库,应用SPSS 11.0软件包进行统计分析。结果流动儿童的母亲喂养知识缺乏较严重,平均分数占满分(15分)的56.67%;婴儿喂养中存在问题较多:有4.76%的儿童在1岁内未添加任何食品,喂养环境不合适,换乳期食物添加不合理,喂养行为多有不当等。婴儿母亲的文化程度影响婴儿的喂养现况。结论流动儿童的母亲喂养知识缺乏,导致婴儿喂养现况存在诸多不合理现象。
Objective To understand the status quo of infants feeding and the problems in infant feeding and to analyze the causes of the problems. Methods A total of 168 mothers of migrant children aged 12-18 months were retrospectively studied using self-designed questionnaires. The survey included basic family information, infant status, feeding knowledge of infant mothers, breastfeeding food and feeding behavior. All data into the Excel database, application SPSS 11.0 software package for statistical analysis. Results The mothers of migrant children lacked more knowledge of feeding, with an average score of 56.67% of the full score (15 points). There were more problems in feeding babies: 4.76% of children did not have any food in the first year, Breastfeeding food added unreasonable, inappropriate feeding behavior and so on. The level of education of the infant mother affects the infant’s feeding status. Conclusion The lack of knowledge of mothers in migrant children leads to many unreasonable phenomena in infant feeding.