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先天性血管性疾病分为血管瘤和血管畸形两类,尽管有时临床表现十分相近,但其病程和治疗有很大不同。血管瘤多于出生后最初几周内出现,随时间通常有自行消退趋势;血管畸形一般出生即有,有的甚至无任何表现,不会自行消失,随年龄终身逐渐生长。目前激光已经成为治疗血管性疾病的不可缺少的方法,不同类型激光治疗该疾病已有50年历史,光动力疗法用于治疗毛细血管畸形也已十年。本文为激光和光动力疗法治疗血管性疾病进展的综述。
Congenital vascular disease is divided into two types of vascular tumors and vascular malformations, although sometimes very similar clinical manifestations, but its course and treatment are very different. Hemangiomas occur more than the first few weeks after birth, usually with their own tendency to recede over time; vascular malformations are generally born, and some even without any performance, will not disappear on their own, with age and gradually grow. Currently, lasers have become an indispensable method for the treatment of vascular diseases. Different types of lasers have been used for 50 years and photodynamic therapy has been used for the treatment of capillary deformities for 10 years. This article is a review of laser and photodynamic therapy for the treatment of vascular disease.