一、资金与成本是两个不同的经济范畴资金是社会主义特有的一个经济范畴。马克思说:“资本作为自行增殖的价值,不仅包含着阶级关系,包含着建立在劳动作为雇佣劳动而存在的基础上的一定的社会性质。它是一种运动,是一个经过各个阶段的循环过程,这个过程本身又包含循环过程的三种不同的形式。因此它只能理解为运动,而不能理解为静止物。”(见《资本论》第二卷75年版122页)马克思的论述对社会主义资金也是适用的,即社会主义资金,作为 First, capital and cost are two different economic categories. Funding is an economic category peculiar to socialism. Marx said: “The value of capital, as a self-propagation, embraces not only class relations but also certain social characteristics that are based on the existence of labor as wage labor. It is a movement that is a process of circulation through all stages , The process itself contains three different forms of the cyclic process, so it can only be understood as a movement, not as a stationary object. ”(See Capital, vol. Is also applicable to the capitalist, that is, socialist capital, as