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扬州是一座历史文化名城,自古以来,扬州城便是文人骚客游历赏玩的首选之地,唐朝时期扬州的发展达到了历史上的巅峰,出现了唐诗中“八方称辐辏,五达如砥平”所描写的八方人流聚集在这里,五方达到坦荡似平板的景象,也说明了唐代扬州经济繁荣的程度。本文以描写扬州的唐诗为分析对象,通过对唐朝诗人关于扬州城的气候描写及其诗中物候记录的分析,从气候环境的冷暖及干湿角度来分析唐代扬州经济繁荣的气候环境,为唐代扬州研究以及历史气候环境复原提供了一个新的视角。
Yangzhou is a historical and cultural city. Since ancient times, Yangzhou City has become the preferred place for literati wanderer to visit and play. The development of Yangzhou in Tang Dynasty reached its peak in history. Tang Dynasty’s poem “ Ping ”described the gathering of all directions here, the five parties to achieve a flat like the scene, but also shows the degree of economic prosperity of Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty. Based on the analysis of the Tang Dynasty poets’ description of the climate and the phenological records in their poems, this paper analyzes the climate and environment of Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty, It provided a new perspective for the study of Yangzhou in Tang Dynasty and the restoration of historical climate and environment.