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目的:探讨青少年健康教育在预防与控制性病/艾滋病中的作用,为向目标人群开展有针对性的健康教育提供依据。方法:对我院皮肤科门诊、1所大学、1所中学的10~24岁青少年4318名进行横断面调查。结果:青少年性态度趋于开放,性行为现况令人担忧,患性传播疾病有上升趋势,且性病/艾滋病防治知识和安全性行为知识缺乏。结论:对青少年开展有针对性的性道德和安全性行为、性病知识的健康教育对预防控制青少年性传播疾病的发生是非常必要的。
Objective: To explore the role of adolescent health education in the prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases/AIDS and provide evidence for targeted health education for target populations. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 4318 10- to 24-year-olds in a dermatology clinic, a university, and a secondary school in our hospital. Results: Adolescent sexual attitudes tend to be open, sexual behavior is worrying, sexually transmitted diseases are on the rise, and knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases/AIDS prevention and safe sexual behavior is lacking. Conclusion: It is necessary to carry out targeted sexual health education on sexual morality, safe sex, and sexually transmitted diseases to prevent and control the occurrence of adolescent sexually transmitted diseases.