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本文的目的,是要从经济学家们的各种不同观点中,得出对经济政策的看法。我的叙述,将从弗里德曼在《经济稳定的货币和财政结构》(1948)和《货币稳定方案》(1959)中提出的政策建议方面的变化开始。在讨论了弗里德曼的方案为什么影响如此有限之后,我将讨论一些当前出现的新观点,因为这些新观点在不久的将来将被更广泛地接受并产生更大的影响。我所相信、依据和应当指出的一组能带来满意的一般经济实效的总体政策,可以扼要描述为: (1)尽可能接近地保持稳定基础上的4％年增长率;(2)实际政府支出和转移支付的方式不断变化,而不是对经济活动的周期波动作出
The purpose of this paper is to draw the views of economic policy from the different viewpoints of economists. My narrative will begin with Friedman's changes in policy proposals made in the “Monetary and Financial Structure of Economic Stability” (1948) and the “Monetary Stability Program” (1959). After discussing why Friedman's programs have so limited impact, I will discuss some of the emerging new ideas that are emerging as these new ideas will be more widely accepted and have a greater impact in the near future. I believe the overall set of policies that underlie and should be noted to bring about a satisfactory general economic effectiveness can be briefly described as: (1) keeping the 4% annual growth rate on a stable basis as close as possible; (2) the actual The way in which government spending and transfer payments are constantly changing rather than the periodic fluctuations in economic activity