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我国要实现由贸易大国向贸易强国的转变,提高出口商品竞争力是关键。文章利用我国省级面板数据实证考察了出口退税政策对出口商品竞争力的影响。研究发现:出口退税政策未能显著提升我国出口商品竞争力,反而产生了一定的抑制作用。这源于出口退税政策对出口商品竞争力的“挤出效应”超过了“激励效应”。同时,出口退税对内资企业出口商品竞争力的抑制效应要大于对外资企业出口商品竞争力的抑制效应。文章为完善出口退税政策、提升我国出口商品的国际竞争力提供了有益的政策借鉴。
It is the key for China to realize the transformation from a major trading nation to a powerful trading country and increase the competitiveness of export commodities. The article empirically tests the influence of export tax rebate policy on the competitiveness of export commodities by using the data of provincial panel in our country. The study found that: the export tax rebate policy failed to significantly enhance the competitiveness of China’s exports, but has had some inhibitory effect. This stems from the “crowding-out effect” of export tax rebate policy on the competitiveness of export commodities that exceeds the “incentive effect”. At the same time, the inhibitory effect of export tax rebates on the competitiveness of domestic-funded enterprises in exports is greater than the inhibitory effect on the competitiveness of exports of foreign-funded enterprises. The article provides a useful policy reference for improving the export tax rebate policy and enhancing the international competitiveness of China’s export commodities.