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爱因斯坦(A.Einstein)和普里高津(I.Prigogine)分别是“相对论”(theory ofrelativity)和“耗散结构”(dissipative structure)的创始人,他们除了在科学上作出了巨大贡献,还都站在哲学高度上提出了相应的“世界模式”,这些观点不断改变着人们对自然界看法的传统习惯。本文对这两位科学巨人的世界模式中的某些观点(如时间、简单性与复杂性,决定论与非决定论)作一个粗浅的比较,并借以说明科学哲学的发展和自然科学工作者学习哲学的重要性。
A.Einstein and I.Prigogine are the founders of “theory of relativity” and “dissipative structure”, respectively. In addition to their great contribution to science, Also stand at the philosophical level and put forward corresponding “world models” that constantly change the traditional customs of people on nature's views. This article provides a superficial comparison of certain views (such as time, simplicity and complexity, determinism and nondeterminism) in the world scientific models of the two scientific giants and illustrates the development of philosophy of science and natural science workers The importance of learning philosophy.