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目的:了解服刑人员的社会适应状况,探讨服刑人员社会适应状况与其早期父母教养方式、应对方式之间的关系。方法:采用服刑人员社会适应量表、父母教养方式问卷和简易应对方式问卷对92名服刑人员进行调查。结果:(1)服刑人员的社会适应水平较劳教人员差;(2)服刑人员的早期父母教养方式与常模组有显著差异;(3)服刑人员的应对方式与常模组有显著差异,其积极应对和消极应对两个因子的得分都显著高于常模组;(4)服刑人员的父母教养方式、应对方式与社会适应准备状况之间存在一定程度的关系;(5)不同类型的服刑人员,其父母教养方式、应对方式和社会适应状况没有显著差异。结论:提高服刑人员的社会适应水平,帮助服刑人员做好回归社会的心理准备,是预防和减少再犯罪的有效途径。
Objective: To understand the social adaptation of prisoners and to discuss the relationship between the social adaptation of prisoners and their parental rearing patterns and coping styles. Methods: A total of 92 prisoners were investigated using the prisoners’ social adjustment scale, parental rearing style questionnaire and simple coping style questionnaire. Results: (1) The prisoners’ social adaptability was worse than that of the re-education workers; (2) The early parental rearing patterns of the prisoners were significantly different from those of the regular ones; (3) The coping styles of the prisoners were significantly different from that of the regular ones (4) there is a certain degree of relationship between parenting style, coping style and preparation for social adjustment of prisoners; (5) different types of Prisoners, their parental rearing styles, coping styles and social adaptation status were not significantly different. Conclusion: Improving the social adaptation of prisoners and helping the prisoners to be psychologically prepared for their return to the community are effective ways to prevent and reduce recidivism.