在生本理念的指导下,小学语文教学重视发挥学生的学习主体性,增强学生的自学能力,形成以学生为主的新式课堂。实践证明,培养小学生的自学能力有利于简化教学流程,节省教学时间,提高教学效率,有利于营造生动活泼的教学氛围。在此过程中,也出现了不少问题,教学者应充分正视和解决这些问题,探究小学语文教学培养学生自学能力的具体策略。 Guided by the concept of student-centered philosophy, Chinese language teaching in primary schools pays great attention to students ’learning subjectivity and enhances students’ self-learning ability to form a new class of students focusing on students. Practice has proved that cultivating pupils’ self-learning ability is conducive to simplifying the teaching process, saving teaching time, improve teaching efficiency, help to create a lively teaching atmosphere. In this process, many problems have also appeared. Teachers should fully face and solve these problems and explore the specific strategies for developing students’ self-learning ability in Chinese teaching in primary schools.