在拥有9亿农民的中国,粮食问题当然是倍受关注的大问题。在我国,为保证粮食安全,国有粮食企业一直高居“粮老大”的垄断地位。随着WTO的加入,对我国农业来说意味着巨大的挑战,这种挑战在种植业特别是粮食上表现得尤为突出,粮食市场化就成了必然的选择。面对强大的挑战和巨大的压力,国有粮食购销企业能在市场走多远,这是一个令人关注的话题。湖南水稻产量居全国之首,素有“湖广熟天下足”之美誉。在新一轮粮改中,湖南也是第一个全面放开粮食市场的主产省。透视湖南的粮改或许能从中得到一点启 In China, with 900 million peasants, the issue of food is certainly a major issue of great concern. In our country, in order to ensure food security, state-owned grain enterprises have always been the monopoly of the “grain boss.” With the accession to the WTO, it represents a tremendous challenge to our agriculture. This challenge has been particularly prominent in the cultivation industry, especially grain. The marketization of grain has become an inevitable choice. In the face of strong challenges and enormous pressure, it is a topic of concern that state-owned grain buying and selling enterprises can go far in the market. Hunan rice yield ranks first in the country, known as “Huguang world foot” reputation. In the new round of grain reform, Hunan was also the first major province to fully liberalize the grain market. Hunan grain reform may be able to get a little Kai