地貌是生态环境的产物,在内生能和外来能的作用下,加上生物特别是人类作用,改变和促进着地表形态的演化,使某一地域的地貌打上了该地域生态环境的鲜明印记;反过来,地貌又作用于生态环境,因为它是生态环境得以存在的固体表面,生态环境位于其上,它的性质和面貌必然受地貌面的作用。于是,地貌与生态环境这一对矛盾互相 Landform is a product of ecological environment. Under the function of endogenous energy and external energy, it can change and promote the evolution of surface morphology by adding biological and especially human functions so that the landform of a certain area is marked with a vivid imprint of the ecological environment of the area ; In turn, the landform and the role of the ecological environment, because it is the existence of the ecological environment of the solid surface, the ecological environment is located on it, its nature and appearance must be affected by the topography. As a result, the topography and the ecological environment of this conflict each other