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类比推理是根据两个对象有部分属性相同或相似,而推出它们其他属性可能相同或相似的推理。类比推理是一种重要的逻辑推理方法,是由已知的相同点推出未知的可能的相同点,其思维过程是从特殊过渡到特殊,目的是使人们认识新的事物.惠更斯根据光也像声波那样能够发生反射、折射、干涉、衍射现象,由类比推理得出光也可能是一种波,提出光的波动说;德布罗意发现实物粒子与光子具有许多相似的属性,根据光的波粒二象性由类比推理得出微观粒子也应有波动性,提出物质波的概念等.这些都是物理学史上应用类比推理提出假说的例证。在中学物理
Analogical reasoning is based on the two objects have the same or similar part of the attributes, and the introduction of other attributes may be the same or similar reasoning. Analogical reasoning is an important method of logical reasoning, which deduces the possible similarities of unknown points from the same known point, and the thinking process is from special to special, in order to make people know new things.Hujens based on light It also reflects, refracts, interferes, and diffracts phenomena like sound waves, and analogy leads to the fact that light may also be a wave that suggests fluctuations in light. De Broglie discovered that physical particles and photons have many properties that are similar to light Wave-particle duality derived from analogy should also be micro-particle volatility, put forward the concept of wave material, etc. These are the history of physics in the application of analogical reasoning put forward the hypothesis. In high school physics