文化民主是一种文化人权,尊重文化人的个性和文化团体的独立性不仅是政治民主的内在要求,也是文学文艺发展、进步的不竭动力。张闻天文化民主思想与其学习、文艺创作、革命实践密切相关,具体指向(受众)是广大民众,前提条件是文化人创作的自由、自主权,承认和肯定文化团体的自主性;内容上体现反封建、反礼教,提倡个人的平等,创造宽松的文艺生存环境。前瞻性上看,对文化创新创造的政治条件、文化体制的调整和调适指明了方向。 Cultural democracy is a kind of cultural and human rights. Respecting the personality of cultural people and the independence of cultural groups are not only the inherent requirements of political democracy, but also the inexhaustible motive force for the development and progress of literature and art. Zhang Wentian’s idea of ​​culture and democracy is closely related to his study, literary and artistic creation, and revolutionary practice. The specific target (audience) is the majority of the people, provided that the cultural person’s freedom and autonomy in creation are recognized and affirmed by the autonomy of cultural groups. , Anti-ethical education, promote personal equality, create a relaxed literary and artistic living environment. In a forward-looking manner, the direction of the political conditions and the adjustment and adjustment of the cultural system created by the cultural innovation are pointed out.