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在西安博物院的文物藏品中,古籍藏品是很重要的一个门类,院藏古籍总计近万部,共十几万册之多。从早期唐代雕版印刷的佛经、唐人写经,到宋元时期经折装的佛经,再到明清时期的善本古籍,以及清末民国的普通古籍、日记、手稿、抄本等,种类丰富,数量众多。在这些众多的古籍藏品中,明版古籍占了一定比例,其中,明代文人的个人文集就是很特色的一个种类,本文列举以下六部重要明代善本文集,作以简要介绍,供研究者参考。
In the collection of artifacts in the Xi’an Museum, the collection of ancient books is a very important category. The total number of ancient books in the courtyard is nearly 10,000, with a total of more than 100,000 copies. From the Buddhist scriptures printed by the engravings in the early Tang Dynasty to the scriptures written by the Tang people to the rare Buddhist scriptures in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and then to the rare books of the Ming and Qing dynasties and to the ancient books, diaries, manuscripts and transcripts of the Republic of China during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, numerous. Among these numerous ancient books collections, the Ming version of ancient books accounts for a certain proportion. Among them, the collection of personal writings of literary people in the Ming Dynasty is a very characteristic category. This article lists the following six important collections of rare books of the Ming Dynasty for brief introduction for researchers’ reference.