卫生财政投入是公立卫生机构实现政府导向卫生公平、保障卫生服务提供、维护人民健康权益的重要手段。新的医改方案对政府卫生投入进行了再次明确,并确立了政府在提供公共卫生和基本医疗服务中的主导地位。文章以山东省卫生财政投入为例,分析了我国卫生财政投入存在的矛盾,深入分析了矛盾的焦点与影响并提出了化解这些矛盾的政策建议。 Investment in health finance is an important means for public health agencies to realize government-oriented health fairness, guarantee health service provision, and safeguard people’s health rights. The new health care reform program has made the government health investment once again clear, and established the government in the provision of public health and basic medical services in the leading position. Taking the investment of health finance in Shandong Province as an example, the article analyzes the contradictions existing in the investment of health finance in our country, deeply analyzes the focus and influence of contradictions and puts forward some policy suggestions to resolve these contradictions.