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飞行员操作行为的表现直接影响民航飞行安全.通过对飞行员不安全行为事故致因数据分析,运用德尔菲(Delphi)调查方法,从安全素养、心理因素、飞行技术及生理因素4个方面确定影响飞行员安全行为的指标体系构成.以飞行员行为评价实例,运用序关系法并结合专家调查确定各评价指标的权重系数,分析了职业安全意识、飞行情景意识、特情处理能力以及机组资源管理能力等17个指标对飞行安全行为的显著性影响程度,结论为飞行员安全行为风险分析提供参考.
The performance of pilots directly affects the flight safety of civil aviation.Through the data analysis of the causes of unsafe pilots and using the method of Delphi survey, this paper determined the factors influencing pilots from the four aspects of safety literacy, psychological factors, flight technology and physiological factors Safety pilot, pilot safety behavior, safety behavior index system.According to the examples of pilots ’behavior evaluation, the ordinal relationship method and the experts’ investigation are used to determine the weight coefficient of each evaluation index, and the occupational safety awareness, flight situational awareness, special handling capacity and crew resource management ability are analyzed. The significance of these indexes to the flight safety behavior is significant. The conclusion provides a reference for the pilots’ safety behavior risk analysis.