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儿童青少年时期是身心发育的关键时期,也是精神障碍发生的高危时期.校园欺凌事件的频频发生,对儿童青少年的精神健康造成了不良的影响.研究提示,参与欺凌的青少年表现出更多的焦虑、抑郁症状,欺凌也增加了儿童青少年的自杀风险,并且间接导致幻觉的产生.此外,儿童青少年时期的欺凌经历与成年后的较低的心理适应能力和抑郁症状相关.另一方面,精神疾病也促使了欺凌行为的发生.研究证明社会心理问题是欺凌的预测指标,患有智力残疾、孤独症、注意力缺陷和多动障碍的儿童青少年的欺凌比率高于普通的儿童青少年.“,”Childhood and adolescence is a critical period for physical and mental development and a high-risk period for mental disorders. The frequent occurrence of school bullying incidents has adversely affected the mental health of children and adolescents. Research suggests that adolescents involved in bullying show more symptoms of anxiety and depression. Bullying also increases the risk of suicide in children and adolescents, and indirectly leads to hallucinations. In addition, the experience of bullying in childhood and adolescence is related to lower psychological adaptability and depressive symptoms in adulthood. On the other hand, mental illness also promotes bullying. Studies have proved that psychosocial problems are predictors of bullying. Children and adolescents with intellectual disability, autism, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder have a higher bullying rate than ordinary children and adolescents.