原油损耗常被简单地看作是自然损耗,一定数量范围内的损耗是合理的,因此,该问题一直没有得到足够的重视。早在1980年,我国对11个主要油田进行了测试,结果表明,仅仅从井口到矿场原油库,矿场油品损耗量约占采油量的2%。如何更有效地降低油品的蒸发损耗,是石油加工、储运和环保业界需要研究和解决的一个重要问题。 Crude oil loss is often simply regarded as a natural loss, a certain number of losses is reasonable, therefore, the problem has not been enough attention. As early as 1980, 11 major oilfields were tested in our country. The results show that oil loss in the mine accounts for about 2% of the total oil production only from the wellhead to the crude oil depot in the mine. How to effectively reduce the evaporation loss of oil products is an important issue that needs to be studied and solved in the petroleum processing, storage and transportation and environmental protection industries.