一、楝亭楝亭,为《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹的曾祖康熙初年的“江宁织造”曹玺所建。叶燮《已畦文集·楝亭记》曰:“公(指曹玺)在事(江宁织造)二十余年,其初至也,手植一楝于庭,久之,树大可荫,爰作亭于其下,因名之曰‘楝亭’。公以暇辄偃息于斯,以寓其先忧后乐之意”。根据叶燮的说法,曹玺时的楝亭,不过是曹玺“暇辄偃息”的所在,最多也不过是“寓其先忧后乐之意”而已。楝亭真正名世,是其子曹寅(曹雪芹的祖父)继任江南织造时,楝亭成了当时江南名士经常诗文唱和的聚会之所,形成了以曹寅为首的南京的一个文化中心。当时的江南名士如 A nectarine nectarine Pavilion, as the author of “Dream of Red Mansions” Cao Xueqin’s ancestor Kangxi early years “Jiangning weaving ” built by Cao Xi. Ye Xie “already 畦 anthology neem Ting Ji,” said: “Public (referring to Cao Xi) in the things (Jiangning weaving) more than twenty years, its first arrival, hand planting a neem in court, long time,爰 for kiosks in the next, because of the name of the saying 亭 Pavilion ’. According to Ye Xie’s argument, when Cao Xi neem kiosks, but Cao Xi ”leisure times Yan interest rates “ where, at best, but ”is the meaning of the first worry after the music" only. Neimeting real worldly, is its son Cao Yin (Cao Xueqin’s grandfather) succeeded Jiangnan weaving, neem pavilion became famous Jiangnan celebrities often singing and gathering place, formed a Cao Yin led a cultural center in Nanjing. At that time, Jiangnan celebrities such as