1941年1月,国民党顽固派制造了震惊中外的皖南事变,以7个师8万余人的重兵,对奉命北移的新四军军部及所属部队约9000多人进行围歼,致使新四军将士除2000余人突围外,其余大部分壮烈牺牲或被俘。国共两党团结抗战的局面出现了严重危机,几乎陷于破裂。事变发生后,由于中共中央对国民党顽固派采取了政治上取全面攻势、军事上取守势的正确方针,结果既打 In January 1941, the Kuomintang die-hards created the Southern Anhui incident that stunned both China and the rest of the world. With a heavy force of more than 80,000 people in seven divisions, the Kuomintang die-hards wiped out and annihilated about 9,000 people of the New Fourth Army and its subordinate units that were ordered to move northward, Most of the others are killed or captured by the heroic forces. The situation of the united KMT and the KMT in uniting the war of resistance witnessed a grave crisis and was almost ruptured. After the incident, the CPC Central Committee took the correct political guideline of taking a political offensive and taking the military as a defensive position against the Kuomintang diehards.