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《野性在呼唤》是美国作家杰克·伦敦的一部自然主义小说,小说以阿拉斯加淘金热为故事背景,讲述了巴克如何从被驯化的宠物狗转变为狡猾、残忍、强壮、冷酷的森林之狼的故事。小说中杰克·伦敦以象征主义、自然主义、浪漫主义相结合的手法展现了人性与野性、文明与野蛮、人与自然等复杂的思想主题,带给读者无尽的思索。本文从自然主义、社会本质、超人思想等出发,探究了《野性的呼唤》中复杂而深刻的思想主题。
The Call of the Wild is a naturalistic novel by American writer Jack London. The novel, based on the Alaskan Gold Rush, tells how Buck transformed from a domesticated pet dog into a cunning, cruel, strong, cold-wolf forest s story. In the novel, Jack London displays the complicated ideological themes of human nature and wildness, civilization and barbarity, man and nature with the combination of symbolism, naturalism and romanticism, bringing endless thoughts to readers. Starting from naturalism, social essence and superhumanism, this article explores the complex and profound ideological themes of “Call of the Wild.”