南京国民政府时期,地方政府加强了对汉口钱业公会等工商同业组织的监督和管理。作为金融市场中的重要组织力量,汉口钱业公会在稳定市场交易秩序、统一货币、救济金融风潮等诸多方面,与地方政府形成了有效的互动,共同促进了汉口金融业的发展。但由于各自利害关系不同,二者在金融债券、金融政策及税收等方面又难免发生冲突。在钱业公会与地方政府的互动中,汉口商会充当着重要的中介作用。这种互动关系,是民国时期国家与社会互动的一个缩影。 During the period of the Nanjing National Government, local governments stepped up the supervision and management of Hankou Money Association and other industrial and commercial organizations. As an important organizational force in the financial market, Hankou Money Association has formed effective interaction with local governments in order to stabilize market trading order, unified currency and relief financial turmoil, and jointly promote the development of Hankou financial industry. However, due to their different interests, they are inevitably conflicting in financial bonds, financial policies and taxes. Hankou Chamber of Commerce plays an important intermediary role in the interaction between money industry associations and local governments. This interactive relationship is a microcosm of the interaction between state and society during the Republic of China.