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本文从马克思的社会再生产理论以及前近代中国社会的历史实际出发,认为前近代中国社会经济从总体上看,在生产领域中基本上是以个体家庭为社会基本经济单位的小生产的生产方式;而在流通领域中,由于商人资本的运动,却存在以地方市场、区域市场、以及国内大市场共存的大流通的流通方式。“小生产—大流通”的并存构成了前近代中国社会再生产中最基本的生产—流通模式,同时也构成了前近代中国社会再生产的最基本和最重要的特点。
Starting from Marx’s theory of social reproduction and the historical reality of the modern Chinese society, this paper argues that in the overall view of the social economy in the pre-modern China, in the field of production, it is basically a mode of production of small-scale production with individual families as the basic economic unit of society. In the field of circulation, due to the movement of merchant capital, there are large circulation ways of circulation that coexist with local markets, regional markets, and domestic big markets. The coexistence of “small-production and large-circulation” constitutes the most basic mode of production and circulation in social reproduction in pre-modern China. It also constitutes the most basic and important feature of social reproduction in pre-modern China.