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20世纪80年代末期,以强调纪实为特征的电视纪录片创作开始在我国迅速崛起并走向繁荣,老百姓成为纪录片中实实在在的主角。对现实平民的生活状态、生存方式和生命操作的观照,是中国当代电视纪录片要完成的第一要务,运用长镜头展示现实民生画卷是当代中国电视纪录片创作者们讲述老百姓故事的非常策略。本文强调,应当看到极端纪实倾向对长镜头下的平常人生的自然主义渗透;纪录片是以现实生活为基础的客观事实和主观倾向兼备的具有新闻和艺术双重属性的一种特殊节目样式。
In the late 1980s, the creation of television documentary featuring documentary-oriented recording began to rise rapidly in our country and prospered. The common people became the real protagonists in the documentary. Viewing the living conditions, ways of life and life practices of the actual civilians is the most important task to be accomplished in contemporary Chinese TV documentary films. It is a very tactic for contemporary Chinese documentary filmmakers to tell the stories of ordinary people when using long shots to show their livelihood. This paper emphasizes that we should see the extreme documentary tendency naturalism infiltrate into the ordinary life under the long shot; the documentary is a special program style with the double attributes of news and art, which is based on real life and objective and factual.