结状筋膜炎为一少见疾病,但为最常见的软组织假瘤。回顾1976～1978年间6例头颈部结状筋膜炎儿童患者,肿块分别发生于咀嚼肌、腮腺筋膜、枕部和颈部,4例肿块活动,2例肌肉肿块部分固定。肿块大小0.6～1.8cm,质韧或坚硬,病理诊断包括筋膜炎在内共有九种不同意见,关键是良、恶性肿瘤的鉴别,最终诊断为结状筋膜炎。手术切除后随访1～8年未见复发。 Nodular fasciitis is a rare disease but is the most common soft tissue pseudotumor. Recalling 6 cases of children with head and neck nodular fascitis from 1976 to 1978, the mass occurred in the masticatory muscle, parotid gland fascia, occipital and neck, 4 cases of tumor activity, 2 cases of muscle mass fixed. The size of the mass is 0.6 to 1.8 cm, tough or hard, and there are nine different opinions on pathological diagnosis including fasciitis. The key is the identification of benign and malignant tumors. The final diagnosis is nodular fasciitis. There was no recurrence after 1 to 8 years of follow-up after surgical resection.