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国营工业企业利润分配,如何兼顾国家、企业和个人三者的利益,是一个重要的问题。本文拟结合我区情况,作一些分析探讨,同大家讨论。在扩大企业自主权以前,广西的财政收入,1978年占国民收入21.75%,但从1979年以后,比重就直线下降:1979年占15.99%,1980年占14.6%,1981年占14%。近三年,我区国民收入同1978年相比,每年平均增长16.1亿元,而财政收入每年平均却减少1.8亿元。1981年用于文教、科学、卫生、行政和救济等项支出,相当于当年全区的财政收入。这几年,我区是靠紧缩开支来求得收支平衡的。造成这种困难的原因,除了经济效益低,近年来经济调
The distribution of profits of state-owned industrial enterprises is an important issue as how to balance the interests of the state, enterprises and individuals. This article intends to combine the situation in our area, make some analysis and discussion, to discuss with everyone. Before expanding the autonomy of enterprises, Guangxi’s fiscal revenue accounted for 21.75% of the national income in 1978, but its proportion has plummeted since 1979: 15.99% in 1979, 14.6% in 1980 and 14% in 1981. In the past three years, the national income in our zone has increased by an average of 1.61 billion yuan a year compared with 1978, while the average annual fiscal revenue has dropped by 180 million yuan. In 1981 for expenditures on culture, education, science, health, administration and relief, equivalent to the entire region’s fiscal revenue. In recent years, our district has relied on tight spending to find the balance of payments. The reasons for such difficulties are economic adjustments in recent years in addition to their low economic returns