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目的了解济南市农药中毒的情况及特点,为制定农药中毒防控措施提供依据。方法对2007~2013年济南市疾病预防控制中心网络直报系统中济南市农药中毒资料进行统计描述。采用构成比描述不同性别、年龄、年份的中毒情况。结果 2007~2013年济南市累计报告农药中毒4 847例,死亡683例。男性中毒2 000例(41.26%),女性2 847例(58.74%)。平均年龄(43.93±18.37)岁,发生农药中毒的年龄集中在20~60岁,占72.40%。2007~2013年间济南市农药中毒呈波浪上升趋势,主要流行季节为夏季,集中在6~8月。主要中毒类型为非生产性自服,导致中毒的主要农药种类为有机磷类杀虫剂。结论济南市农药中毒危害严重。
Objective To understand the situation and characteristics of pesticide poisoning in Ji’nan City and provide the basis for prevention and control measures of pesticide poisoning. Methods A statistical description of pesticide poisoning data in Ji’nan City from 2007 to 2013 in Jinan City CDC system was conducted. Composition ratio describes the different gender, age, year of poisoning. Results From 2007 to 2013, Jinan City reported 4,847 cases of pesticide poisoning and 683 deaths. There were 2 000 male cases (41.26%) and 2 847 female cases (58.74%). The average age (43.93 ± 18.37) years old, the age of pesticide poisoning occurred in 20 to 60 years old, accounting for 72.40%. From 2007 to 2013, pesticide poisoning in Jinan showed a wave upward trend, with the main epidemic season being summer and concentrating on June to August. The main type of poisoning is unproductive self-serving. The main pesticide species that cause poisoning are organic phosphorus insecticides. Conclusion Pesticide poisoning in Jinan City is seriously harmed.