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一、经济形势的回顾 同1990年经济全面滑坡的形势相比,1991年东欧各国又处于更为严峻的经济衰退的困扰之中:就东欧总体的平均水平而言,GDP下降幅度一般比1990年扩大1倍,国民收入较上一年减少15％以上,工业生产下降20％以上,外贸规模削减了22％左右;失业率却增长到前所未闻的10％以上,南斯拉夫高达20％;通货膨胀率也均处在35％以上,最高的保加利亚竟高达600％。
I. Review of the Economic Situation Compared with the situation of a complete economic decline in 1990, the countries of Eastern Europe were again plagued by the more severe economic recession in 1991: As far as the overall average level of Eastern Europe is concerned, the rate of GDP decline is generally lower than in 1990 The national income has dropped by more than 15% over the previous year, the industrial production has dropped by more than 20% and the size of foreign trade has been reduced by about 22%. The unemployment rate has risen to above 10%, while the Yugoslavs have reached as high as 20%. The currency Expansion rates are also above 35%, the highest in Bulgaria actually as high as 600%.