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《马伶传》是侯方域的著名散文。侯方域(1618—1654),字朝宗,河南商丘人。明末府学生员,曾与阉党阮大铖进行斗争。早年就以诗及时文名,后又致力于古文,是明末清初的著名散文家。他的《马伶传》,记述的是金陵一个姓马的演员,在一次扮演严嵩的赛演中失败,易衣逃遁,为提高表演技巧,远走京城,在顾相国府为门卒三年,从实际生活中观察相国,体察剧中人物性格及其音容笑貌,终于在梨园夺魁。全文不足六百字,但却描写了金陵的风土人情,展现了优伶生活的某些侧面,
“Ma Ling Biography” is Hou Fang’s famous prose. Hou Fang domain (1618-1654), word Chazon, Henan Shangqiu people. Ming dynasty mansion student, who had a fight with the Nongdaei party. Early years to poem in a timely manner, and later dedicated to the ancient essay, is the Ming and Qing dynasties famous essayist. His “Ma Ling Biography”, is a description of a Jinling actor surnamed Ma, played in a Yan Song tournament failed, Yi Yi escape, in order to improve performance skills, away from the capital, in the Gu phase of the government for the mercy of three years , Observed from the real life phase of the country, looking at the character of the play and the sound and the smile, finally won the first prize in the pear. The full text of less than six hundred words, but described the customs of Jinling, showing some aspects of the actor’s life,